shinxz wrote: 那個是引用出處的文章名好嗎...這文就是針對美國精神病學協會在DSM-5提到的 American Psychiatric Association considers pedophilia a sexual orientation because of wording in its printed DSM-5 manual,如果美國精神病學協會沒有認定戀童為性傾向,這文章也不用寫了......
DSM-5 Typo: Pedophilia Described as 'Sexual Orientation' 第五版精神障碍性疾病诊断与统计手册(DSM-5)的错误:恋童癖被描述为“性取向”
1 The phrase "sexual orientation" was used erroneously in the discussion section about pedophilia in the recently released fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). 在第五版的精神障碍性疾病诊断与统计手册(DSM-5)的讨论部分中“性取向”这一词汇使用并不恰当。
2 In a press release, the American Psychiatric Association (APA) notes that the correct terminology is "sexual interest" and that it will correct the error in the manual's electronic version and in the next print edition. 在最近的新闻稿中,美国心理学协会(APA)指出:正确的表述应该为“性兴趣”,并且将在电子版与下一印刷版的手册中进行更正。
3 "Sexual orientation is not a term used in the diagnostic criteria for pedophilic disorder, and its use in the DSM-5 text discussion is an error," said the organization in its statement. “对于恋童癖这一疾病来说,‘性取向’并不是用于其诊断的术语,并且它用在了DSM-5的讨论部分也是个错误,”该组织在陈述中这样说道。
4 The APA adds pedophilic disorder is a "paraphilia" and not a sexual orientation. Other paraphilic disorders included in the manual include exhibitionistic disorder, sexual sadism disorder, and fetishistic disorder. APA补充说:恋童癖是一种“性欲倒错”的问题而非“性取向”问题。在手册中其他的性欲倒错包括**癖、施虐受虐癖以及恋物癖等。
5 "APA stands firmly behind efforts to criminally prosecute those who sexually abuse and exploit children and adolescents. We also support continued efforts to develop treatments for those with pedophilic disorder with the goal of preventing future acts of abuse," the association adds. “APA坚决支持通过法律手段来检举告发利用儿童和青少年进行**待的行为。我们也同样支持不遗余力地发展针对恋童癖疾病的治疗以实现防范未来虐待行为的目标,”该协会补充说到。
6 A communiqué released by the APA before the DSM-5 was released discussed changes from the DSM- IV-TR, and noted that there had been much discussion within the Sexual and Gender Identity Disorders Work Group about this particular disorder. However, "the notable detail is what wasn't revised in the new manual." 在DSM-5发布之前,APA也发布了一篇公告,讨论了与第四版相比的变更内容。他们指出:性与性别认同障碍工作组对这一疾病已进行了很多讨论。然而,“值得注意的细节是那些在新版并未体现的内容。”
7 "Although proposals were discussed throughout the DSM-5 development process, diagnostic criteria ultimately remained the same," they wrote at the time. "Only the disorder name will be changed from pedophilia to pedophilic disorder."