褲濕啦 wrote:
好險男生不用生孩子...(恕刪)
出處: 貓狗遊樂園論壇 \ 貓狗心理行為版
http://petszone.dyndns.org/phpbb/viewtopic.php?f=18&t=2699
--------------------------- 以下為轉貼 -------------------------------------
疾病或手術治療後，疼痛分級
一、極端的痛楚(EXCLUCIATION)
椎間盤突出(DISK HERNIATION)
神經炎、腦膜炎(NEURITIS、MENINGITIS)
大面績廣泛性發炎(EXTENSIVE INFLAMMATION ANYWHERE)
手術後大面績廣泛性發炎(POSTSURGICAL PAIN WITH EXTENSIVE INFLAMMATION)
多處骨折及軟組織的傷害(MULTIPLE FRACTURE AND SOFT-TISSUE INJURY)
壞死性胰炎(NECROTIZING PANCREATITIS)
壞死性膽囊炎(NECROTIZING CHOLECYSTITIS)
嚴重的腸道擴張(SEVERE BOWEL DISTENTION)
病理性骨折(PATHOLOGY FRACTURE)
惡性骨癌(OSTEOSARCOMA)
神經組織的鋼釘植入(IMPLANTS IMPINGING ON NEURAL TISSUE)
全耳道摘除(TOTAL EAR CANAL ABLATION)
二、劇烈的疼痛(SEVERE)
骨關節炎(OSTEOARTHRITIS)
關節內的整形手術(INTRA-ARTICULAR ORTHOPEDIC SURGERY)
骨折修復或截肢(FRACTURE REPAIR OR AMPUTATION)
血栓症或局部缺血(THROMBOSIS OR ISCHEMIA:SADDLE THROMBUS)
膽汁性腹膜炎及尿液性或敗血性腹膜炎(PERITONITIS:ESPECIALLY BILE;ALSO URINE AND SEPTIC)
器官腫大造成包膜疼痛(ORGANOMEGALY,CAPSULAR PAIN)
MODERATE DISTENTION OF HOLLOW VISCOUS
腸胃道扭轉、子宮扭轉、睾丸扭轉(TORSIONS:GASTROINTESTINAL,UTERINE,TESTICULAR)
尿道阻塞(URETHRAL OBSTRUCTION)
眼科狀況:潰爛,青光眼,葡萄膜炎(OPHTHALMOLOGIC CONDITIONS:ULCER,GLUCOMA,UVETITIS)
複雜的剖腹、開胸手術(LAPAROTOMY:INVOLVED,THORACOTOMY)
分娩(PARTURITION)
創傷(TRAUMA)
癌症疼痛(CANCER PAIN)
三、中度疼痛(MODERATE)
簡單的剖腹(SIMPLE LAPAROTOMY)
赫尼亞的修補(HERNIA REPAIR)
簡單的關節外整形手術(SIMPLE,EXTRA-ARTICULAR ORTHOPEDIC PRECEDURES)
非廣泛性的腫瘤摘除(MASS REMOVALS:UNLESS EXTENSIVE)
較複雜的(年老或肥胖)子宮卵巢切除術(COMPLICATED OVARIOHYSTERECTOMY:OLD OR OBESE)
去爪(DECLAW:ONYCHECTOMY)
撕裂傷(MOST LACERATION)
膀胱炎(CYSTITIS)
耳炎(OTITIS)
胸管引流(CHEST DRAINS)
拔牙(DENTAL EXTRACTIONS)
(RESOLVING CONDITIONS)
四、輕度疼痛(MILD)
雄性節紮(CASTRATION)
小腫塊移除(LUMP REMOVAL:SMALL)
插管造成的喉炎(LARYNGEAL INFLAMMATION:INTUBATION)
食道炎(ESOPHAGITIS:ENDOSCOPY)
輕微的肌炎(MYOSITIS:MILD,UNCOMFORTABLE POSITIONING)
多針的穿刺(MULTIPLE NEEDLE PUNCTURES)
(EARLY OR RESOLVING CONDITIONS)
除了輕度的疼痛可以忍受,其他的疼痛最好是做疼痛控制,才能讓您的寵物免於疼痛
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