cses050108 wrote:
那請問我在家用ROON播串流音樂,DAC用的是非同步USB DAC,哪幾個環節是同步?哪幾個環節是非同步?
roon store 認證的 portable usb dac,只有 iFi, AudioQuest, and Chord.
roon labs community: Asynchronous and Isochronous 討論串中, roon 員工 Magnus 說
Magnus wrote:
As I understand it, in order for a device to have a USB output, it needs some internal USB controller, and its from that controller and the data it sends that asynchronous USB is improved over synchronous (with the help of the DACs re-clocking). What happens before and after in the chain will not affect this benefit.
其他人對 "the data it sends that asynchronous USB is improved over synchronous (with the help of the DACs re-clocking)" 也是看得一頭霧水.
宅男工程師 wrote:
其他人對 "the data it sends that asynchronous USB is improved over synchronous (with the help of the DACs re-clocking)" 也是看得一頭霧水.
Roon Labs Community: USB DAC settings for use with iFi Zen Streamer?
看了 Glenn_Young 貼文後, 比較了解 "the data it sends that asynchronous USB is improved over synchronous (with the help of the DACs re-clocking)"在講什麼事.
(1) Qobuz 認證的串流機直連 Qobuz 網站
是 synch 傳輸模式, Qobuz 網站用自己的 clock 送 packet, DAC 用自己的 sample rate 抓資料. 由串流機的Qobuz韌體做 re-clock, 來同步兩種 clock. 所以之前討論的, 有效.
(2) roon core 直連 Qobuz 網站, 其他 dac 設備用 wifi/lan/usb 連 roon core.
roon core 直連 Qobuz 網站的動作同 case (1), 但 roon core 拿到資料是存到 local storage, 而不是 DA 出去. (roon 應該不敢存整首歌, 讓 Qobuz 來告他)
(3) 其他 dac 設備用 wifi/lan/usb 連 roon core.
DAC 可選 synch or asynch 模式來抓 roon core 的音樂資料.
(3a) Synch 模式: roon core/dac 用各自的 clock 傳/接 Lan packet/usb packet, 但 RAAT 會做 re-clock.
(3b) Asynch 模式: dac 用自己的clock, 把 roon core 當成外掛hdd, 以 packet 形式抓 data.
用 (3b) Asynch 模式會掉 packet, 也要做重傳動作. RAAT 是用 Asynchronous Sample Rate Conversion (ASRC) 確保資料完整
所以 "the data it sends that asynchronous USB is improved over synchronous (with the help of the DACs re-clocking)" 是指 (2) + (3b) 的動作.
今天學到有用的知識了

另外在PTT: Re [心得] 運用 Chrony 對時工具提升音訊品質 有 roon RAAT 中文翻譯與討論
cheonglee wrote:
而這是針對專業錄音多軌問題,延遲要做到800us,一般家用HDMI和音頻是20ms以上,所以根本和本編主題沒甚麼關係。
Aviom: Managing Jitter Wander & Latency in Digital Audio Networks
AVIOM 這篇文章中, 明確指出是要消除 digital audio network jitter, 而顯示受 jitter影響的 FFT 頻譜是落在人耳接收範圍內

cheonglee wrote:
有些數據包會延遲或更早訊到的問題
因外部干擾, 訊號傳遞衰減造成頻繁 resend packet, 是影響封包延遲的重要因素, 尤其對要完整傳輸的無損音樂.
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