我媽有糖尿病 慢性腎臟病 重度貧血等症狀
每幾個月就會再醫院裡上飲食課程
營養師都說 我媽營養不良又嚴重貧血要多吃紅肉
但是我親戚在洗腎中心上班
他說很多慢性腎臟病的 紅肉吃多才嚴重到洗腎的
2邊都說的很有道理 那到底是該吃還是不該吃
我上網看也是2種說法都有
因人體的腎臟就像是工廠一樣提供原料(紅血球生成素)給骨髓造血,現在工廠有問題(腎功能變差)了,所以原料提供不足,生產力變差了,所以會貧血,而紅肉富含動物性蛋白質又可以造血,所以對慢性腎臟病病患來說是好的蛋白質來源~~
只是病患需適當限制蛋白質來源,一般來說一天約每公斤體重0.6-0.8公克左右的蛋白質來源就足夠了~
(例如:60公斤,如腎功能是第五期,就是腎功能比較差了, 剩下15分以下但還沒有到洗腎的階段-->60*0.6=36公克左右的蛋白質來源), 因蛋白質攝取過多會造成腎臟過多的負擔及產生過多的含氮廢物,腎臟反而會壞的快,因此可以吃適量的紅肉當蛋白質來源,但不要過量,這是一般慢性腎臟病病患的飲食原則~份量的部分,回診時會依檢驗報告做調整~~
但每個病患有個別性~如您的母親有糖尿病,營養狀況較差(白蛋白較低),貧血(血色素不足)的問題,兩者看的指標不太一樣, 如飲食還有問題,可致電回看診醫院的營養室澄清,會得到滿意的回應喔,希望您的母親病情控制穩定~~
nekonizero wrote:
艾斯基摩人只吃紅肉、肥油
但幾乎沒有心血管問題,也沒聽說有什麼代謝問題
跌破那些「專家」的眼鏡
滿地都是碎玻璃 ^++^..
其實愛斯基摩人與專家都是對的
這中間有個關鍵變數:煮熟
愛斯基摩人吃的是生肉,生肉蛋白質沒變性好消化富營養。
但如果承認肉煮熟對健康不好,可是會得罪很多食品加工廠,這些專家只好顧左右而言它,胡扯些有的沒
以人來說,吃煮熟肉,必須吃大量生鮮蔬果來彌補,蔬果營養可幫助蛋白質代謝。但愛斯基摩人的處境,沒啥生鮮蔬果可吃,他們必須吃生肉,不然腎臟很快就會完蛋
不過人類不是先天以肉食為主的動物,要生食品質要很注意
通常我只敢去傳統市場,才能買到我想要的品質生牛肉與生魚片
此外愛斯基摩人吃的是野生動物,所以他們認為吃脂肪非常重要,不吃會生病死掉。一般人吃的是用加工飼料肥育的牲畜,這兩者脂肪品質又差很多。近年炒作的穀飼肥和牛排,我家貓聞一聞就跑了,牠覺得那根本不能吃。
http://ottawa.ctvnews.ca/polopoly_fs/1.1814937!/httpFile/file.pdf
As mentioned earlier, Bang and Dyerberg’s acceptance of the low incidence of myocardial infarction (MI) relied on the reports of the CMO in Greenland for 1963-1967 and 1973-1976. These reports are based on death certificates and hospital admissions. Concerns over the validity and accuracy of death certificates and mortality statistics in Greenland have been raised in a number of reports. According to the Deputy CMO in Greenland, Flemming Mikkelsen (1974), 30% of the total population lived in outposts and small settlements where no medical officer was stationed. If a person died in one of these areas, the certificate would be completed by the nearest medical officer, based on information provided by a medical auxiliary or some other “competent” person. Thus, 20% of death certificates were completed without a doctor having examined the patient or the body.
現在不能稱他們是愛斯基摩人,這有貶低的意味,要稱為因紐特人(Inuit)
Disease and Health Condition
First Nations people and Inuit face some serious health-related challenges, such as high rates of chronic and contagious diseases and shorter life expectancy. .....
Compared to the general Canadian population,
* Heart disease is 1.5 times higher;
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