我回來了 wrote:
除非是發生第三次世界(恕刪)
如果黃金這麼沒用
世界各國為什麼還儲備一堆黃金???
後代子孫不會也說儲備這些沒用的金屬做什麼???

wessley wrote:
你知道這是間私人的機構嗎?!
專門製造通膨,引爆經濟恐慌,用科學方法操弄經濟,製造公眾負債。



AI Overview
No, the Federal Reserve is not a private company, but rather an independent, "quasi-public" institution within the government. It acts as the central bank, created by Congress to serve public interests, but with a unique structure combining a government agency (Board of Governors) with 12 regional Reserve Banks that have private-sector features.
Key Details on Federal Reserve Ownership and Structure:
Government Agency: The Board of Governors is a federal government agency located in Washington, D.C., that reports to and is accountable to Congress.
Regional Banks' Private Structure: The 12 regional Reserve Banks are structured similarly to private corporations—they are chartered and have boards of directors—but they are not operated for profit.
Member Bank Stock: Private commercial banks that are members of the Fed hold stock in their regional Reserve Bank. However, this stock is mandatory, cannot be sold, does not represent control, and pays a fixed dividend, making it entirely different from private stock ownership.
Profits Go to Treasury: After operating expenses and dividends, the Fed turns over the vast majority of its net earnings to the U.S. Treasury.
聯準會(Fed)並非私營公司,而是一個具有獨立性的「準政府(quasi-public)」機構。它是根據國會法律設立的中央銀行,旨在服務公共利益,其架構結合了政府機構(理事會)與 12 家具有私營性質的地區聯邦準備銀行。
聯準會所有權與架構的關鍵要點:
政府機構: 聯準會理事會(Board of Governors)是位於華盛頓特區的聯邦政府機構,需向國會負責。
地區銀行的私營結構: 12 家地區聯邦準備銀行的組織架構類似於私人公司(擁有租稅執照與董事會),但其營運並非以營利為目的。
會員銀行持股: 身為聯準會會員的私人商業銀行必須持有其所屬地區準備銀行的股份。然而,這些股份不可轉售,也不具備實質控制權,且僅支付固定股息,性質與一般私人股票截然不同。
利潤上繳財政部: 在扣除營運開支與股息後,聯準會將絕大部分的淨收益上繳給美國財政部。
獨立性: 聯準會被視為獨立機構,因為其貨幣政策決策無需經過總統或任何立法部門官員的批准。