Figure 1. Artist unknown. Leg amputation, mid-18th century. An amputation performed in the operating room of old St. Thomas' Hospital, 1775-1776. Operations were undertaken without anesthesia or antiseptic procedures. (Reproduced by kind permission of the President and Council of the Royal College of Surgeons of England.)
大人的醫學課: 從放血、針灸, 到疫苗、X光、器官移植, 一條血淚交織的人體探索之路。The Story of Medicine: From Early Healing to the Miracles of Modern Medicine。作者/安.魯尼 Anne Rooney。譯者/甘錫安。出版社/聯經出版事業股份有限公司。2017。