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大光圈的設計難度?

我想...
樓主想要的是比2.8更大的變焦鏡吧...
定焦只是不小心被他拿來比較的對象...

安全帽 wrote:
樓主想要的是比2.8更大的變焦鏡吧...


有啊,TOKINA有出過28-70/2.6-2.8,只不過大不了多少就是了
攝影新手的家 http://easyshot.mytw.net
說到大光圈

那一定要來推自動對焦系統裡的鏡皇Canon EF50mm f/1.0L USM

http://www.canon.com/camera-museum/camera/lens/ef/data/standard/ef_50_10l_usm.html

扯到定焦大光圈~~小弟怎麼依稀記得NIKON有出一支300/1.4~@@
這種鏡頭到底要拍啥啊~~超望遠又超大光圈~~
scrumhalf wrote:
這個問題太大了,
每個環節都是問題:

1.光圈F值的定義?
2.光學系統焦距的定義?
3.如何透過透鏡的組合去達到需要的焦距?
4.如何修正像差、色散?
5.如何去達到所需的描寫能力?
6.......

愈想這些,就愈覺得一顆50/1.4鏡頭賣一萬多,還不算貴。...(恕刪)


也不需要這樣想, 就像買菜一樣, 菜怎麼重,用什麼土,溫度濕度控制, 採收期,農藥防蟲等...如果考慮到那麼多,那是不是連菜也要賣到目前市價的數十倍了呢?

望遠鏡的倍率公式
http://astr.loxa.edu.tw/class_doc/magnitute_telescope.htm

球面鏡與非球面鏡
http://www.digital.idv.tw/DIGITAL/Classroom/MROH-CLASS/oh14/index-oh14.htm
航太級大口徑非球面鏡技術突破
http://www.itrc.org.tw/Bulletin/News/aspheric.php
http://www.itri.org.tw/chi/tech-transfer/04.asp?RootNodeId=040&NodeId=041&id=2368

望遠鏡基礎知識——像差的種類
http://www.skylook.org/info/info-tw/info_1847.html

像差 (e.g. 球面鏡與球面像差)
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/像差
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/球面像差

色散/色差
http://www.shumasheying.com/html/jiaocheng/jiaocheng_300.html
8800ultra wrote:
扯到定焦大光圈~~小弟怎麼依稀記得NIKON有出一支300/1.4~@@


您說的應該是Nikon 300/2 ED-IF這顆,光圈比現行的300/2.8還要大上足足一級,發表至今20幾年了無人能出其右。

攝影新手的家 http://easyshot.mytw.net
8800ultra wrote:
小弟怎麼依稀記得NIKON有出一支300/1.4~..(恕刪)


carl3104 wrote:
您說的應該是Nikon 300/2 ED-IF這顆..(恕刪)



NIKON在二戰時曾為日本海軍製造過 400mm F1.4鏡頭

當然,那是不計成本的

也不是135相機的鏡頭

十機九移,換過八鏡七店六街五老闆四處跑,還得三買二測,一台爛貨
Try downloading some optical design softwares. Do some research, analyze some common optical designs.

Zemax, OSLO, CODE V, OpTailiX, LensView are all very good softwares. All of them have demo version that are free to use for a while. LensView is totally free.

The problems of optical design is not always optical. A lot of times, they are manufacturing and mechanical.

For example, large lenses elements can be very heavy. How to drive those glass? You need a large motor to do that. The rigidity of the housing becomes important too. In fact, everything becomes important and hard.
EOS 40D+BG-EN3/350D/17-40 f4L/70-200 f4L IS/50 f1.8/18-55 f5.6/MacBook&ThinkPad
roger_wang wrote:
or example, large lenses elements can be very heavy. How to drive those glass? You need a large motor to do that. The rigidity of the housing becomes important too. In fact, everything becomes important and hard....(恕刪)

In the case of large lens manufactuering, the most critical challenges are annealing and figuring. Null lens test is the key of success.
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